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Retina
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
The most well-known eye condition is cataract, which is characterized by clouding of the natural crystalline lens within the eye. This obstructs the visual pathway responsible for eyesight loss. Although it can happen to children as well, older individuals are the ones who typically experience motiyabindoo. It can result in blindness if neglected.
Fortunately, the eye illness that causes blindness is curable. When blurry vision becomes an obstacle to your daily activities, it’s time to see an eye doctor and get a Motiyabindu procedure. It’s also critical to realize that postponing cataract surgery puts the patient at risk for further eye disorders like glaucoma, excessive intraocular pressure, and optic disc damage.
Your eye specialist will provide advice and perform cataract surgery at the appropriate time. Less than 20 to 30 minutes are needed for the cataract surgery and the full process. This eliminates the requirement for an overnight hospital stay.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Floaters are those bits of dark string or spot that floats in front of your eye.
- Hazy vision
- Variable vision
- Void or dark patches in your field of view
- Loss of vision
Treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy
- Laser therapy, also known as photocoagulation, can block or eliminate aberrant blood vessels and lessen the chance of vitreous hemorrhage.
- Intravitreal injections: Drugs administered into the vitreous can help suppress the formation of aberrant blood vessels and lessen edema and irritation.
- Vitrectomy: Surgery may be required to remove blood and scar tissue from the eye and repair the retina in cases of extensive vitreous hemorrhage or retinal detachment.
- Anti-VEGF therapy: Drugs that prevent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from acting can aid in slowing the development of aberrant blood vessels.
- Monitoring and treatment of additional conditions: In order to stop diabetic retinopathy and its related consequences from getting worse, it is crucial to maintain blood sugar levels and manage diabetes.
Precautions for Diabetic Retinopathy
- Handle diabetes: To regulate blood sugar levels, maintain a healthy lifestyle and take prescribed medications.
- Monitor Blood Sugar: As directed by your healthcare professional, check readings on a frequent basis.
- Test for hemoglobin A1C: Arrange routine testing to keep blood sugar levels below 7%.
- Maintain appropriate levels of blood pressure and cholesterol by making lifestyle modifications and, if necessary, taking medication.
- Steer clear of tobacco: Give up smoking to lower your chance of problems.
- Keep an eye out for any changes in your vision and, if necessary, seek immediate medical assistance.
Consultation on the Retina
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FACILITY
What Are The Diagnostic Facilities Available In Susrut?
OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
DFA (Digital Fundus Angiography)
ICG (Indocyanine Green) angiography
OCT angiography
USG (Ultrasound) B Scan
Electrophysiology – electroretinography (ERG), electro-oculography (EOG) and visual evoked potential (VEP)
Retina FAQs
If one eye is affected by diabetic retinopathy, will the other be automatically affected?
What causes diabetic retinopathy?
Poorly managed diabetes or blood sugar fluctuations, high blood pressure, smoking, high cholesterol, anemia, low folic acid levels, renal illness, and diabetes for 10 years or longer (long-term diabetes) are risk factors for developing diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy can even result from well-managed diabetes.
Can vision loss as a result of diabetic retinopathy be prevented?
By controlling blood sugar levels and managing diabetes properly, vision issues related to diabetic retinopathy can be avoided. This include taking your diabetic prescriptions on schedule, adhering to the recommended diet, monitoring your blood sugar on a daily or weekly basis, exercising frequently and keeping your weight in check, managing your blood pressure and cholesterol, getting regular eye exams, and abstaining from alcohol and tobacco.
What are the treatment options for diabetic retinopathy?
Treatment options for mild cases of diabetic retinopathy include dietary changes and cautious blood glucose control. In severe cases of diabetic retinopathy, a “vitrectomy,” or surgery to remove the jelly-like material that fills the interior of the eye, may be necessary to stop bleeding and relieve blurred vision. Steroids or “blood vessel growth inhibitors” are examples of medications that may be required to treat retinal edema or stop the development of aberrant blood vessels.
Can Lowering Blood Sugar Level Help With Diabetic Retinopathy?
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Specialist Doctors
MBBS, DOMS, DNB, Fellowship in Medical Retina, Fellowship in LASIK & PRK.
MBBS, MS, FICO, MRCSEd, FMRF (Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai), Fellow Univ. of Toronto (Canada)
MBBS, DOMS, DNB, Fellowship in Medical Retina, Fellowship in LASIK & PRK.
