Are you experiencing distorted vision, eye pain, or sensitivity to light? These subtle signs often point to corneal issues, which, if left untreated, generally lead to visual impairments or complete blindness.
If you are experiencing these signs, it is important to consult a cornea specialist in Kolkata for early evaluation and accurate treatment.
This is because, though the cornea is small, it plays an important role in how we see the world around us. In this blog, we will delve into the role of the cornea, common conditions affecting it, symptoms, and treatment options.
What Is The Cornea?
The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped covering of the front surface of each eye. It acts as a window, allowing light to focus on the retina, forming clear images. Moreover, the structure also acts as a shield, covering the delicate tissues from dust, germs, and other harmful chemicals.
The cornea is naturally devoid of blood vessels. It gets its nutrients from the tears and aqueous humour, the fluid that fills the space behind the cornea. Due to its exposed location and delicate structure, the cornea is highly susceptible to injury and other disorders. Slight damage can have a major impact on the eyesight.
When Do You Need To See A Cornea Specialist?
While some corneal disorders can present with troublesome signs, others develop silently. If you experience any of the symptoms, make sure to consult a cornea specialist in Kolkata.
- Persistent eye irritation and redness
- Blurry or distorted vision
- Sensitivity to light
- A feeling of sensation in the eye
- Excessive tearing
- Frequent headaches
- Eye pain and discomfort
At Susrut Eye Foundation and Research Centre, the cornea specialists thoroughly conduct eye examinations using advanced diagnostic techniques for accurate treatment. No matter if you are suffering from a minor irritation or a more severe symptom, early diagnosis will make all the difference in your vision.
Common Corneal Conditions
Let’s understand some of the frequently diagnosed corneal conditions.
- Keratoconus: This is a progressive condition that leads to the thinning of the cornea, causing it to bulge outward into a cone shape. It distorts vision and can affect one or both eyes.
- Corneal ulcers: They are painful, open sores that arise from a defect in the corneal epithelium. It is a serious condition that results from infection due to the wearing of contact lenses for too long.
- Keratitis: This refers to inflammation of the cornea, which is caused by bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections. It can also result from dry eyes, injury, trauma and continuous use of contact lenses.
- Corneal abrasions: The condition refers to a scratch or injury on the corneal surface. It usually happens due to foreign objects like dust, sand, fingernails and improper use of makeup brushes. Individuals suffering from corneal abrasions experience redness, discomfort and excessive tearing.
- Corneal dystrophy: It is a genetic disorder that causes the cornea to lose its transparency due to increased deposition of abnormal materials. If left untreated, it ultimately results in vision loss over time.
Treatment Options
Treatment of corneal disorders usually depends on the severity of the condition. A cornea specialist in Kolkata will evaluate your symptoms and determine the following treatment approaches.
- Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, or eye drops are often prescribed to treat inflammation and infections.
- Surgery: Advanced surgical interventions like LASIK procedures are also recommended to correct problems related to corneal scars and irregularities.
- Specialised contact lenses: Special lenses like RGP (rigid gas permeable) are used to manage diseases by reshaping the cornea.
- Corneal transplant: In severe cases, a partial or full corneal transplant (keratoplasty) is necessary.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing vision issues, irritation, redness, or any other discomfort in your eyes, don’t wait for the symptoms to worsen. Immediately get in touch with a cornea specialist in Kolkata to ensure that your eyes receive immediate care.
Susrut Eye Foundation and Research Centre has a team of cornea specialists who are skilled in treating various kinds of corneal disorders. They believe in providing comprehensive care to all patients to help them recover and get back to a normal life.